뭔가 잘안되었는데.. 뭔가 이거저거 하고
다시 컴파일하니까 잘되는 느낌이다. ㄱ-)
뭔가 라이브러리 설치도 들어가서 그런지 root권한이 있어야 되는 느낌이다.
이론상으로는
> 1단계: ruby를 받아서 컴파일하고,
> 2단계: rails 설치 (gem install rails)
> 3단계: 샘플실행 (rails new sample , cd sample rails server)
이지만, 이게 말처럼 되지 않는다.
1. ruby 컴파일하기
wget http://ftp.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/1.9/ruby-1.9.3-p0.tar.gz
tar xzvf ruby-1.9.3-p0.tar.gz
cd ruby-1.9.3-p0
./configure --prefix=/usr/local --enable-shared --disable-install-doc --with-opt-dir=/usr/local/lib
make
make install
https://github.com/sstephenson/ruby-build/issues/119tar xzvf ruby-1.9.3-p0.tar.gz
cd ruby-1.9.3-p0
./configure --prefix=/usr/local --enable-shared --disable-install-doc --with-opt-dir=/usr/local/lib
make
make install
http://www.ruby-forum.com/topic/161926
http://serverfault.com/questions/196313/how-to-setup-ruby-and-rubygems-on-centos
http://aaronvb.com/articles/38-setting-up-an-ubuntu-server-with-ruby-1-9-2-and-rails-3-1
http://allenjeon.tistory.com/352
2. centos에서 컴파일이 안된다.
cp Makefile Makefile.bak
sed -e "s/-fvisibility=hidden/-fvisibility=default/" Makefile.bak > Makefile
make clean
make
sed -e "s/-fvisibility=hidden/-fvisibility=default/" Makefile.bak > Makefile
make clean
make
http://permalink.gmane.org/gmane.comp.lang.ruby.bio/450
3. rails server에서 실행시 ExecJS::RuntimeUnavailable오류
$ rails new sample
$ cd sample
$ rails server
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/execjs-1.3.0/lib/execjs/runtimes.rb:50:in `autodetect': Could not find a JavaScript runtime. See https://github.com/sstephenson/execjs for a list of available runtimes. (ExecJS::RuntimeUnavailable)
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/execjs-1.3.0/lib/execjs.rb:5:in `<module:ExecJS>'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/execjs-1.3.0/lib/execjs.rb:4:in `<top (required)>'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/coffee-script-2.2.0/lib/coffee_script.rb:1:in `require'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/coffee-script-2.2.0/lib/coffee_script.rb:1:in `<top (required)>'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/coffee-script-2.2.0/lib/coffee-script.rb:1:in `require'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/coffee-script-2.2.0/lib/coffee-script.rb:1:in `<top (required)>'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/coffee-rails-3.2.2/lib/coffee-rails.rb:1:in `require'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/coffee-rails-3.2.2/lib/coffee-rails.rb:1:in `<top (required)>'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.0.22/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:68:in `require'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.0.22/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:68:in `block (2 levels) in require'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.0.22/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:66:in `each'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.0.22/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:66:in `block in require'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.0.22/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:55:in `each'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.0.22/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:55:in `require'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.0.22/lib/bundler.rb:122:in `require'
from /home1/user1/tost/Code/sample/config/application.rb:7:in `<top (required)>'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.2.1/lib/rails/commands.rb:53:in `require'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.2.1/lib/rails/commands.rb:53:in `block in <top (required)>'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.2.1/lib/rails/commands.rb:50:in `tap'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.2.1/lib/rails/commands.rb:50:in `<top (required)>'
from script/rails:6:in `require'
from script/rails:6:in `<main>'
$ cd sample
$ rails server
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/execjs-1.3.0/lib/execjs/runtimes.rb:50:in `autodetect': Could not find a JavaScript runtime. See https://github.com/sstephenson/execjs for a list of available runtimes. (ExecJS::RuntimeUnavailable)
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/execjs-1.3.0/lib/execjs.rb:5:in `<module:ExecJS>'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/execjs-1.3.0/lib/execjs.rb:4:in `<top (required)>'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/coffee-script-2.2.0/lib/coffee_script.rb:1:in `require'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/coffee-script-2.2.0/lib/coffee_script.rb:1:in `<top (required)>'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/coffee-script-2.2.0/lib/coffee-script.rb:1:in `require'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/coffee-script-2.2.0/lib/coffee-script.rb:1:in `<top (required)>'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/coffee-rails-3.2.2/lib/coffee-rails.rb:1:in `require'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/coffee-rails-3.2.2/lib/coffee-rails.rb:1:in `<top (required)>'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.0.22/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:68:in `require'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.0.22/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:68:in `block (2 levels) in require'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.0.22/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:66:in `each'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.0.22/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:66:in `block in require'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.0.22/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:55:in `each'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.0.22/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:55:in `require'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.0.22/lib/bundler.rb:122:in `require'
from /home1/user1/tost/Code/sample/config/application.rb:7:in `<top (required)>'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.2.1/lib/rails/commands.rb:53:in `require'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.2.1/lib/rails/commands.rb:53:in `block in <top (required)>'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.2.1/lib/rails/commands.rb:50:in `tap'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.2.1/lib/rails/commands.rb:50:in `<top (required)>'
from script/rails:6:in `require'
from script/rails:6:in `<main>'
[해결법]
$ vi Gemfile
...
gem 'execjs'
gem 'therubyracer'
...
$ bundle install
Using rake (0.9.2.2)
Using i18n (0.6.0)
Using multi_json (1.1.0)
Using activesupport (3.2.1)
Using builder (3.0.0)
...
...
gem 'execjs'
gem 'therubyracer'
...
$ bundle install
Using rake (0.9.2.2)
Using i18n (0.6.0)
Using multi_json (1.1.0)
Using activesupport (3.2.1)
Using builder (3.0.0)
...
4. ruby on rails 실행시 : Address bind오류
[메시지]
$ rails server
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.2.1/lib/rails/script_rails_loader.rb:11: warning: Insecure world writable dir /usr/local/apache-maven-2.2.1/bin in PATH, mode 047777
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.0.22/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:136: warning: Insecure world writable dir /usr/local/apache-maven-2.2.1/bin in PATH, mode 047777
=> Booting WEBrick
=> Rails 3.2.1 application starting in development on http://0.0.0.0:3000
=> Call with -d to detach
=> Ctrl-C to shutdown server
[2012-02-23 14:43:25] INFO WEBrick 1.3.1
[2012-02-23 14:43:25] INFO ruby 1.9.3 (2011-10-30) [x86_64-linux]
[2012-02-23 14:43:25] WARN TCPServer Error: Address already in use - bind(2)
Exiting
/usr/local/lib/ruby/1.9.1/webrick/utils.rb:85:in `initialize': Address already in use - bind(2) (Errno::EADDRINUSE)
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/1.9.1/webrick/utils.rb:85:in `new'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/1.9.1/webrick/utils.rb:85:in `block in create_listeners'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/1.9.1/webrick/utils.rb:82:in `each'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/1.9.1/webrick/utils.rb:82:in `create_listeners'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/1.9.1/webrick/server.rb:82:in `listen'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/1.9.1/webrick/server.rb:70:in `initialize'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/1.9.1/webrick/httpserver.rb:45:in `initialize'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rack-1.4.1/lib/rack/handler/webrick.rb:10:in `new'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rack-1.4.1/lib/rack/handler/webrick.rb:10:in `run'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rack-1.4.1/lib/rack/server.rb:265:in `start'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.2.1/lib/rails/commands/server.rb:70:in `start'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.2.1/lib/rails/commands.rb:55:in `block in <top (required)>'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.2.1/lib/rails/commands.rb:50:in `tap'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.2.1/lib/rails/commands.rb:50:in `<top (required)>'
from script/rails:6:in `require'
from script/rails:6:in `<main>'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.2.1/lib/rails/script_rails_loader.rb:11: warning: Insecure world writable dir /usr/local/apache-maven-2.2.1/bin in PATH, mode 047777
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.0.22/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:136: warning: Insecure world writable dir /usr/local/apache-maven-2.2.1/bin in PATH, mode 047777
=> Booting WEBrick
=> Rails 3.2.1 application starting in development on http://0.0.0.0:3000
=> Call with -d to detach
=> Ctrl-C to shutdown server
[2012-02-23 14:43:25] INFO WEBrick 1.3.1
[2012-02-23 14:43:25] INFO ruby 1.9.3 (2011-10-30) [x86_64-linux]
[2012-02-23 14:43:25] WARN TCPServer Error: Address already in use - bind(2)
Exiting
/usr/local/lib/ruby/1.9.1/webrick/utils.rb:85:in `initialize': Address already in use - bind(2) (Errno::EADDRINUSE)
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/1.9.1/webrick/utils.rb:85:in `new'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/1.9.1/webrick/utils.rb:85:in `block in create_listeners'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/1.9.1/webrick/utils.rb:82:in `each'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/1.9.1/webrick/utils.rb:82:in `create_listeners'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/1.9.1/webrick/server.rb:82:in `listen'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/1.9.1/webrick/server.rb:70:in `initialize'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/1.9.1/webrick/httpserver.rb:45:in `initialize'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rack-1.4.1/lib/rack/handler/webrick.rb:10:in `new'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rack-1.4.1/lib/rack/handler/webrick.rb:10:in `run'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rack-1.4.1/lib/rack/server.rb:265:in `start'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.2.1/lib/rails/commands/server.rb:70:in `start'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.2.1/lib/rails/commands.rb:55:in `block in <top (required)>'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.2.1/lib/rails/commands.rb:50:in `tap'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.2.1/lib/rails/commands.rb:50:in `<top (required)>'
from script/rails:6:in `require'
from script/rails:6:in `<main>'
[해결법]
서버를 종료할때 ctrl+c로 종료해야하는데,
ctrl+z로 나갔거나 그러면 프로세스가 살아있어서 그럴확률이 높다.
다음과 같이 프로세스를 확인해서 죽여버리자...
$ ps -ef | grep "rails"
root 1767 1429 0 14:36 pts/4 00:00:03 /usr/local/bin/ruby script/rails server
root 1945 1429 0 14:45 pts/4 00:00:00 grep rails
$ ps -9 1767
$ rails server
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.2.1/lib/rails/script_rails_loader.rb:11: warning: Insecure world writable dir /usr/local/apache-maven-2.2.1/bin in PATH, mode 047777
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.0.22/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:136: warning: Insecure world writable dir /usr/local/apache-maven-2.2.1/bin in PATH, mode 047777
=> Booting WEBrick
=> Rails 3.2.1 application starting in development on http://0.0.0.0:3000
=> Call with -d to detach
=> Ctrl-C to shutdown server
[2012-02-23 14:48:04] INFO WEBrick 1.3.1
[2012-02-23 14:48:04] INFO ruby 1.9.3 (2011-10-30) [x86_64-linux]
[2012-02-23 14:48:04] INFO WEBrick::HTTPServer#start: pid=1989 port=3000
ctrl+z로 나갔거나 그러면 프로세스가 살아있어서 그럴확률이 높다.
다음과 같이 프로세스를 확인해서 죽여버리자...
$ ps -ef | grep "rails"
root 1767 1429 0 14:36 pts/4 00:00:03 /usr/local/bin/ruby script/rails server
root 1945 1429 0 14:45 pts/4 00:00:00 grep rails
$ ps -9 1767
$ rails server
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.2.1/lib/rails/script_rails_loader.rb:11: warning: Insecure world writable dir /usr/local/apache-maven-2.2.1/bin in PATH, mode 047777
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.0.22/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:136: warning: Insecure world writable dir /usr/local/apache-maven-2.2.1/bin in PATH, mode 047777
=> Booting WEBrick
=> Rails 3.2.1 application starting in development on http://0.0.0.0:3000
=> Call with -d to detach
=> Ctrl-C to shutdown server
[2012-02-23 14:48:04] INFO WEBrick 1.3.1
[2012-02-23 14:48:04] INFO ruby 1.9.3 (2011-10-30) [x86_64-linux]
[2012-02-23 14:48:04] INFO WEBrick::HTTPServer#start: pid=1989 port=3000
5. rails 설치시 yaml관련 오류가 난다면?
gem install rails 설치시 "yaml" 관련 오류가 날때가 있다.
아래와 같이 yaml을 받아서 컴파일해보자.
그래도 안된다면, 루비도 다시 컴파일해보자
wget http://pyyaml.org/download/libyaml/yaml-0.1.4.tar.gz
tar xzvf yaml-0.1.4.tar.gz
cd yaml-0.1.4
./configure --prefix=/usr/local
make
make install
tar xzvf yaml-0.1.4.tar.gz
cd yaml-0.1.4
./configure --prefix=/usr/local
make
make install